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随着能源消耗的急剧增长,环境污染日趋严重,能源的合理利用和环境条件的保护已越来越受到关注,世界各国投入了大量人力物力开展有关热工节能技术的研究,以确保有效利用能源和防止生态环境破坏。从这门技术的发展看,下一世纪的热工节能技术主要围绕余热的充分利用、新能源的研究开发、研究手段和方法的更新、机电一体化和强化换热设备的传热性能等方面开展。 于此,热交换器、海水淡化、锅炉和空调制冷等专业,拟考虑将节能与环保技术相结合,提高产品机电一体化水平,综合利用,综合产出,研制新的高效传热元件和换热设备,充分利用太阳能、余热能和再生能源,大幅度减少对环境的污染。
With the dramatic increase of energy consumption and the worsening of environmental pollution, the rational utilization of energy and the protection of environmental conditions have drawn more and more attention. Many countries in the world have invested a great deal of manpower and resources into the research on thermal energy-saving technologies to ensure the efficient use of energy And to prevent the destruction of the ecological environment. From the perspective of the development of this technology, the technologies of thermal energy saving in the next century mainly focus on the full utilization of waste heat, research and development of new energy resources, updating of research methods and methods, mechatronics and heat transfer enhancement of heat exchange equipment Carry out. In this, heat exchangers, desalination, boilers and air conditioning and refrigeration and other professionals, to consider the combination of energy-saving and environmental protection technology to improve the level of mechanical and electrical integration, comprehensive utilization, comprehensive output, the development of new and efficient heat transfer components and exchange Thermal equipment, make full use of solar energy, waste heat and renewable energy, significantly reduce environmental pollution.