大力发展高等教育,扩大招生规模,是当前高校发展的必然趋势和重要课题。以山东工艺美术学院为例,2003年报考总人数超过了5000名,在校学生人数已突破3000人,2004年报考人数为18000多人,计划招生1500余人,在校人数突破新高。这一可喜可贺的局面与高校现有硬软件条件的不足产生了 Vigorously developing higher education and enlarging the enrollment scale are the inevitable trends and major issues for the development of colleges and universities. Taking Shandong Institute of Art and Design as an example, the total enrollment in 2003 exceeded 5000, and the number of students in the university exceeded 3000. In 2004, the number of applicants was 18,000. There are more than 1,500 students enrolled in the program. The number of students in the university has reached a new high. This gratifying situation and the lack of existing hardware and software in colleges and universities have arisen