近年来,颅脑外伤的发病率、致残率和死亡率呈持续增高趋势。颅脑外伤尤其是许多重症脑外伤的患者,迫切需要正规、积极的康复治疗,以改善患者预后,提高生存质量。因此,如何改进颅脑损伤的救治,寻求更为有效的康复措施,始终是神经康复科医生面临的严峻挑战。康复治疗的目标康复过程实质上是一个再学习的过程,目的是让患者学会功能代偿的方法而不是完全恢复已经缺失的功能。颅脑外伤患者的康复目标是多方面的,但总的来说是要让患者的感觉运动功能、生活自理功能、认知功能、言语交 In recent years, the incidence of craniocerebral trauma, disability and mortality showed a rising trend. Traumatic brain injury, especially in many patients with severe traumatic brain injury, the urgent need for formal, active rehabilitation in order to improve the prognosis of patients and improve the quality of life. Therefore, how to improve the treatment of craniocerebral injury and seek more effective rehabilitation measures has always been a serious challenge to neuro-rehabilitative surgeons. The Goal of Rehabilitation The healing process is essentially a re-learning process designed to allow patients to learn a functionally compensatory approach rather than a complete recovery of an already missing function. Patients with traumatic brain injury rehabilitation goals are many, but in general is to make patients feel motor function, self-care function, cognitive function, verbal