个人决策与集体决策 小生产是家长制,“一言堂”,是领导个人决策。个人决策的优点是及时。领导者经验丰富、智慧高超又统观全局,加上直觉能力出类拔萃,往往可以作出令人叹服的判断和决策。优秀的小生产的决策都属此列,它对现代决策仍有意义,特别在紧急决策时更是如此,但是个人决策有着许多先天的缺陷。首先“一言堂”就不能集思广益,决策难免受个人智力和经验的限制。其次,人不是神,每个人都有自己的亲疏关系和喜怒哀乐的情感,决策难免出现受感情的影响而失去客观尺度。再者人也是在变化之中的,纵使过去曾是天才,但由于客观和主观的种种因素,也总有 Personal decision-making and collective decision-making Small-scale production is a patriarchal system, “a word”, is the leadership of individual decision-making. The advantage of personal decision-making is timely. Experienced leader, superb intelligence and the overall outlook, together with outstanding intuition ability, often can make incredible judgments and decision-making. Outstanding small-scale production decisions fall into this category, which is still relevant to modern decision making, especially in emergency decisions, but there are many inherent flaws in personal decision-making. First of all, “a word of court” can not be brainstorming, decision-making is inevitably limited by personal intelligence and experience. Second, people are not gods. Everyone has their own relationship of affinity and happiness, emotions of emotions and emotions. Decision-making inevitably appears affected by the feelings and loses objective dimensions. Furthermore, people are also changing. Even though the past was a genius, because of the objective and subjective factors, there are always