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《老子》一书在中国数千年历史上有深远影响。作者对该书作了批判性的研究,认为老子的自然观没能超脱无限往复的循环论;其思想体系的核心——道,老子既把它视作自然界的本原,又把它推衍到社会政治领域中来,成为一种模糊的不确定的概念;其认识论主张“静观”、“玄览”,排除了实践;其政治观主张“无为”政治,愚民政策,“不争”、“知足”,小国寡民,实质上反映了没落贵族无力抗争的心理及岌岌可危的社会地位。本文系作者与其兄顾准在通讯中进行的学术讨论,以笔记形式成稿于1973年12月,现为整理后的删节稿。
The book “Lao Tzu” has a profound impact on China’s history of thousands of years. The author made a critical study of the book and concluded that Lao Tzu’s view of nature failed to transcend the endless cycle of reincarnation. The core of his ideology - Lao Tzu regarded it both as the original of nature and deduced it It has become a vague and indefinable concept in the field of social politics. Its epistemology advocates “quiet view” and “mystery” and excludes practice. Its political view advocates “inaction” politics, obscurantist policies, “indisputable”, “contentment” "The fact that a small country with a few people and a small population actually reflects the psychological and precarious social status of a declining aristocracy. This article is the author and his brother Gu Zhun in the academic discussion in the communication, the form of notes into a draft in December 1973, is now finishing the draft.