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汉语语气助词作为功能助词的一种,是汉语中表达语气的一个重要手段,且在英语里并没有与之相对应的词类。因此,在英译汉的时候,如果能适当地使用语气助词,不仅可以使译文更加地道,也会最大程度地传达原文的信息和情感,从而实现功能对等。本文试从汉英语气表达方式对比、汉语语气助词介绍及分类、英译汉时对汉语语气助词的使用和基于功能对等理论看英译汉时汉语语气助词的使用这四个方面来探讨汉语语气助词在英译汉中的使用。
As a kind of functional auxiliary, Chinese modal particle is an important means of expressing tone in Chinese, and there is no corresponding part of speech in English. Therefore, when translating English into Chinese, proper use of modal particles can not only make the translation more authentic, but also convey the original information and emotion to the greatest extent so as to realize the functional equivalence. This article attempts to explore the relationship between Chinese and English by using the comparison of Chinese and English expressions, the introduction and classification of Chinese modal particles, the use of Chinese modal particles in translating English into Chinese and the use of Chinese modal particles based on the theory of functional equivalence The Use of Modal Particles in English Translation.