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本文围绕1994年以来我国外贸出口面临的高通货膨胀率与汇率升值的双重影响这一重要的现实性课题,从理论和实证的角度进行了较深入的探讨。文章对人民币“内贬外升”的成因作了分析,在此基础上对高通胀与高汇率给外贸出口所带来的负面影响进行了论述。文章最后针对我国外贸出口面临的双重影响,提出了一系列相应的对策措施,如切实提高我国产品质量和国际竞争力,大力调整和优化出口产业和产品结构等。
This article focuses on the important realities of the double impact of the high inflation rate and exchange rate appreciation faced by China’s foreign trade exports since 1994, and conducts in-depth discussions from a theoretical and empirical perspective. The article analyzes the causes of the “internal devaluation and external rise” of the Renminbi, and on this basis, discusses the negative impact of high inflation and high exchange rates on foreign trade exports. In the end, the article proposes a series of corresponding countermeasures aiming at the dual influence of China’s foreign trade export, such as effectively improving China’s product quality and international competitiveness, and vigorously adjusting and optimizing the export industry and product structure.