备考指导准确理解实词含义,是读懂文言文的基础。目前全国卷对文言实词的考查不再单独设题,但对实词的考查要求并未降低。在备考中,同学们不仅需要记忆大量常用文言实词的含义,还需要掌握推断实词含义的方法。1.字音字形推断法(1)根据字音推断。古汉语中普遍存在着通假现象,字音相同或相近是通假的一个 Pro forma guidance to accurately understand the meaning of the real word, is to understand the basis of classical Chinese. At present, the examination of the real words in the whole country is no longer a separate issue, but the examination of the actual word has not been reduced. In the pro forma, students not only need to remember the meaning of a large number of commonly used real words, but also need to master the method of inferring the meaning of real words. 1 phonetic inference method (1) inferred from the pronunciation. Ancient Chinese commonly exist in the pass-false phenomenon, the same pronunciation or similar is a common pass