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本文以唐代著名史学家刘知几为中心 ,探讨了传统史家权力意识的历史和文化根源 ,着重分析了史权与以皇权为代表的专制主义势力间矛盾冲突的原因和表现 ,同时也对这种史权意识在刘知几身上的特殊表现作了一定的探析。
Based on Liu Zhiji, a famous historian in the Tang Dynasty, this essay explores the historical and cultural roots of the traditional historians’ awareness of power and analyzes the causes and manifestations of the conflicts between the historical rights and the despotism represented by the imperial power. This kind of historical consciousness made a certain analysis on the special performance of Liu Zhiji.