人们的思维有抽象思维(或叫逻辑思维)和形象思维。曾经有人认为:文学艺术家用形象思维,理论家用抽象思维。意思就是说,在文学艺术领域中可以不用抽象思维,可以不受逻辑思维规律的制约。这样就否定了逻辑思维规律的普遍有效性。因为,文学艺术创作固然要运用形象思维,但是仍然不能脱离逻辑思维,仍然要受逻辑思维规律的约束。试以绘画举例说明。据说古代京城画院,有一次在考画师时要求以‘深山藏古寺’这一句诗为题来作画。于是有的考生画深山里林木环抱一 People’s thinking is abstract thinking (or logical thinking) and thinking of the image. Some people once thought: literary artists use the image of thinking, theorists use abstract thinking. The meaning is that in the field of literature and art can not abstract thinking, can not be restricted by the law of logical thinking. This denied the general validity of the logic of thinking. Because of the literary and artistic creation, of course, to use the image of thinking, but still can not be separated from the logical thinking, still subject to the laws of logical constraints. Try painting examples. It is said that in ancient times the capital city art academy had once asked the artist to make a painting titled “Ancient Tibetan Temple in the Deep”. So some candidates painted trees surrounded by mountains