文同（1018～1079）：北来画家，字与可，自号笑笑先生，人称石室先生，锌州永泰（今四川盐事东）人。历官邓州、洋州等知州。元丰初出知湖州，未到任而死，人称“文湖州”。善诗文书画，擅画墨竹，主张画竹必先“胸有成竹”。学他的人很多，有“湖州竹派”之称。有《丹渊集》 Text of the same (1018 ~ 1079): North to the painter, the word and can, since the smile, Mr., known as Mr. Shi room, Zhazhou Yongtai (now salt Sichuan East) people. Officials Dengzhou, Yangzhou and other states know. Yuen Fo Chu Chuzhou know, did not die, known as “Wen Huzhou.” Good poetry painting, good at painting ink bamboo, bamboo painting advocate must first “a well-thought.” He learned a lot of people, there are “Huzhou Bamboo School,” said. There are “Dan Yuan set”