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晚清时期经济思想界发生了深刻的变化,传统的“重本抑末”论影响日益减弱,重商思想以各种不同的形式表现出来,诸如“本末皆富”、“重本不抑末”、“裕国”说、“求富”说、“富民”说、“振兴商务”论、“商战”论、“富国、养民”说、“以工立国”论、“棉铁主义”等。晚清重商思想的内涵不仅包括有关商业活动、商品经济的观点,而且涉及到建立资本主义近代工矿业、交通运输业、金融业等问题。先进人士要求发展民族经济,维护民族经济利益、抵御西方列强的经济侵略.挽回利权,走实业救国的道路,这些诉求和主张,表露出鲜明的经济民族主义色彩,昭示出国人早期现代化意识在经济层面的萌生。重商思想与经济民族主义意识相伴而生,突出地展现了外部侵略对中国近代思想演变的巨大冲击作用。
Profound changes have taken place in the economic and ideological fields in the late Qing Dynasty, the influence of the traditional “repression of capitalism and repressionism” diminished day by day, and the idea of “mercantilism and commerce” was manifested in various forms such as “ ”“ Wealth for the rich, ”“ enriching the country, ”“ seeking prosperity for the rich, ”saying that“ enriching the people, ”saying that“ revitalizing commerce, ”" Wait. The connotation of late Qing Dynasty’s mercantilism not only included the views on commercial activities and commodity economy, but also related to the establishment of modern capitalism, mining, transportation, finance and other issues. The advanced people demand that the national economy be developed, the national economic interests should be protected, and the economic aggression of the western powers be rescued, and the restoration of the right to profits and the road of saving the nation by industry should be clearly manifested in the colors of economic nationalism and demonstrate that people’s early awareness of modernization lies in the economy The level of initiation. The idea of mercantilism is accompanied by the awareness of economic nationalism, highlighting the huge impact of external aggression on the evolution of modern Chinese thought.