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诞生于北宋的中国木版年画,经历了两宋、元、明、清、民国、新中国的千年文化变迁。在这千年的历史变迁中,中国木版年画经历了五个较大的成长时代:北宋时代、宋金时代、元代、明代、清代。尽管每次朝代变迁都在不同程度上对中国木版年画产生过毁灭性的破坏,但正是中华大地厚重的文化积淀和旺盛的生长发展能力给予了它再生与繁荣的能量。朝代变迁给予了木版年画成长的社会土壤,各代的文化成果则为其提供了丰富的养分。本文从中国木版年画经历的两宋、元、明、清成长时代阐述其文化史渊源。
Chinese woodcut New Year pictures, born in the Northern Song Dynasty, have undergone two millennium cultural changes in Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic of China and New China. During the thousand years of historical change, China’s woodcut New Year pictures have experienced five larger growth periods: the Northern Song Dynasty, the Song and Jin Dynasties, the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Although each dynastic change has to varying degrees destroyed the Chinese woodcut pictures, it is the profound cultural accumulation and vigorous growth and development capabilities of the Chinese land that give it the energy to regenerate and prosper. The changes of the dynasties gave the social soil for the growth of woodblock New Year pictures, and the cultural achievements of all generations gave them rich nutrients. This essay elaborates the origin of its history of culture from the two Song dynasties, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties that the Chinese woodcut New Year experiences.