我省外贸如何应对亚洲金融危机挑战

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亚洲金融危机使我省外贸出口受到严重影响,建材、农副产品、纺织服装等三大类产品的出口主销市场急剧萎缩,出口效益大幅下跌,发展对外贸易工作难度进一步加大。 1997年下半年出现的亚洲金融危机,从1997年第4季度开始影响我省的外贸出口,到1998年1月份,这种状况进一步显现出来。1997年第4季度,全省月均出口10.5亿美元,低于全年月均出口0.4亿美元 1998年1月份共完成出口7.19亿美元,比1997年同和了近1亿美元,下降10.7%。到1998年6月份,亚洲金融危机对我省外贸出口的严重影响明显显现。许多外贸企业订单减少,成交价格下降,合同履约率也明显降低。青岛市出口导向型企业订单普遍下降40%,部分自营进出口企业合同履约率仅为10%,个别企业甚至全部停止出口业务。进入1998年下半年,亚洲金融危机进一步恶化,而且危机 The Asian financial crisis has seriously affected the foreign trade exports of our province. The export sales of the three major categories of building materials, agricultural and sideline products, textiles and garments dropped sharply, the export efficiency dropped sharply, and the difficulty of developing foreign trade was further increased. The Asian financial crisis that emerged in the second half of 1997 started to affect the export of foreign trade in our province from the fourth quarter of 1997, and the situation became even more apparent in January 1998. Fourth quarter of 1997, the province’s average monthly export of 1.05 billion US dollars, less than the annual average monthly exports of 400 million US dollars in January 1998 completed a total of 719 million US dollars of exports, more than in 1997 and nearly 100 million US dollars, down 10.7%. By June 1998, the serious impact of the Asian financial crisis on the foreign trade exports of our province was evident. Many foreign trade enterprises to reduce orders, transaction prices, contract compliance rates also significantly reduced. Orders for export-oriented enterprises in Qingdao generally dropped by 40%. The contractual compliance rate of some self-employed import and export enterprises was only 10%. Some enterprises even stopped exporting their businesses altogether. Into the second half of 1998, the Asian financial crisis worsened, but also the crisis
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