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唐代都城长安作为唐诗中的一个重要意象,在不同的时期有着不同的特征表现,相较于初盛唐的蓬勃恢弘,晚唐诗歌中的长安意象更加耐人寻味。此时期的长安意象,在繁华中渗透着凄凉,展现出暮年的色彩,同时融合着晚唐文人的恋京心态和客居意识。晚唐时期特殊的时代背景和当时文人的普遍心态是这种带有末世气息的长安意象形成的主要原因,而长安本身的政治功能使它成为文人抒发政治理想的代言。
As an important image in the Tang poems, Chang’an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, has different characteristics in different periods. Compared with the prosperity of the early Tang Dynasty, Chang’an’s image in the late Tang literature is even more intriguing. The image of Chang’an during this period permeated the bleakness in the prosperous time and showed the color of twilight years. At the same time, it fused with the mentality and courtesy of Beijing literati in the late Tang Dynasty. The special historical background of the late Tang Dynasty and the prevailing mentality of the literati at that time were the main reasons for the formation of the image of Chang’an with its apocalyptic atmosphere. Chang’an’s own political function made it an endorsement of the literati’s political ideal.