我们首先要把作为人文科学的方法论研究基础的诠释学(hermeneutik)作一个概括,以引出我们目前研究的前沿问题。诠释学在上个世纪80年代初才进入中国,最初是从文学的角度引进的。在文艺批评大量地用到它时,哲学界还没有什么反映。直到翻译了一批经典著作之后,人们才渐渐知觉到诠释学对于整个人文科学具有一般的方法论意义,不仅仅局限于哲学或文学,事实上还包括了神 We begin by summarizing the hermeneutik, which is the basis of the methodological study of the humanities, in order to draw the frontier issue of our present study. Hermeneutics entered China only in the early 1980s and was originally introduced from the perspective of literature. Philosophical circles have yet to reflect upon the extensive use of literary criticism. It was not until the translation of a number of classics that people gradually realized that hermeneutics had a general methodological significance for the entire humanities, not only in philosophy or literature, but in fact God