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桂东县自六十年代末以来,属以中华按蚊为主要传播媒介的间日疟流行区。1973年起年发病率控制在1/万以下,居民带虫率在0.28‰,标志着该县已进入灭疟后期(巩固阶段)。1977～1983年间开展了灭疟后期管理和监测的研究,其结果表明:这类疟区后期应当在各级党和政府的高度重视和具体领导下,组织健全的防治队伍,制定较完善的管理制度,采用发热病人疟原虫镜检和疟疾间接荧光抗体技术等手段,摸索本地残存传染源、清除隐患,监测流动人口,防止疟疾的输入;及时处理病灶点,杜绝疟情扩散;观察主要传疟媒介的变化,预测疟情动向;组织灭疟联防,逐步扩大保护圈。从而达到巩固和发展灭疟成果的目的。
Since the end of the 1960s, Guidong County belongs to the endemic area of Anopheles virescens that uses Anopheles sinensis as the main transmission medium. The annual incidence rate was controlled below 1 in 10,000 in 1973 and the resident worm rate was 0.28 ‰, marking the county’s entry into the latter phase of malaria elimination (consolidation phase). From 1977 to 1983, the study on post-malaria management and monitoring was conducted. The results showed that the malaria-endemic areas should organize a sound prevention and treatment team and establish a sound management system under the great attention and specific leadership of all levels of the party and government System, the use of fever in patients with Plasmodium microscopy and indirect fluorescent antibody malaria techniques and other means to explore the source of local residual infection, remove hidden dangers, monitoring of floating population, to prevent malaria input; timely treatment of lesions, to eliminate the spread of malaria; observation of the main transmission malaria Changes in the media to predict the trend of malaria; organize anti-malaria defense, and gradually expand the protection circle. So as to achieve the goal of consolidating and developing the achievements of eliminating malaria.