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目的:了解我国儿童青少年精神障碍者医疗照顾权难以得到保障的原因并提出相关建议。方法:针对送诊率低,医疗机构诊疗能力有限等问题进行调查分析。结果:疾病自身难以被发现、对精神疾病缺乏认识、经济困难、监护不力等是造成送诊率的主要原因,而我国精神医疗资源匮乏和国家投入不足是医疗机构诊疗能力有限的主要原因。结论:应从完善法律制度、加强监护责任、加大资金投入、优化医疗资源,提高医保水平、发挥救助力量,加强宣传预防、重视康复回归等方面保障儿童青少年精神障碍者的医疗照顾权。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the reasons why the rights of medical care for children and adolescents with mental disorders in China are hard to be guaranteed and make relevant suggestions. Methods: To investigate and analyze the problems such as the low rate of delivery, the limited ability of medical institutions to diagnose and treat. Results: The disease itself is difficult to be found. The lack of understanding of mental illness, financial difficulties and inadequate guardianship are the main reasons for the rate of referral. However, the lack of mental health care resources and insufficient state investment are the main reasons for the limited ability of medical treatment. Conclusion: The medical care of children and adolescents with mental disorders should be protected by perfecting the legal system, strengthening the responsibility of guardianship, increasing capital investment, optimizing medical resources, raising the level of medical insurance, giving aid, strengthening propaganda and prevention, and emphasizing the return of rehabilitation.