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对照研究老年Ａ型行为矫正训练的效果。方法用６０题Ａ型行为问卷进行调查，将测查出的老年Ａ型行为者中的１２８名定为观察组，另３０名为对照组。对观察组进行６个月的Ａ型行为矫正训练，对照组不进行矫正训练。６个月后对两组再次用同样的问卷进行Ａ型行为复查、计分及统计学处理。结果观察组训练后比训练前Ａ型行为问卷积分明显降低，有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１），对照组前后两次Ａ型行为问卷积分无统计学差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。结论Ａ型行为矫正训练能降低Ａ型行为的强度，消除不利于身心健康的行为和情绪，防治心脑血管疾病。
Control study of the effect of type A behavioral correction training in the elderly. Methods A total of 60 A-type behavioral questionnaires were used to investigate. A total of 128 senile A-type seniors were selected as observation group and another 30 as control group. The observation group for 6 months of type A behavior correction training, the control group without correction training. After 6 months, the two groups again with the same questionnaire for type A behavior review, score and statistical analysis. Results The score of training group A was significantly lower than that of training group before training (P <0.01), and there was no significant difference between the two groups in type A behavior questionnaire before and after training (P> 0.05). Conclusion Type A behavioral corrective training can reduce the intensity of type A behavior, eliminate behaviors and emotions that are not conducive to physical and mental health and prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.