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西夏历法档案就是西夏国人在观测日、月、五行等活动中保留下来的既有西夏文历法档案,也有汉文历法档案,还有夏汉合璧的历法档案的不同文字的珍贵而原始的史料,能够真实再现西夏历法工作的原貌,故其有重要的文物和档案价值。这些档案主要出土于西夏故地黑水城、武威等地,现分散收录于《中国藏西夏文献》《俄藏黑水城文献》《英藏黑水城文献》等大型文献之中。经过详细爬梳统计,西夏历法档案大约有26件。现对西夏历法档案所反映出来的内容进行具体分析和研究,从而挖掘出西夏历法档案的实质以及西夏历法的水平。
Western Xia calendar file is the Western Xia people kept in the observing day, month, five elements and other activities of the existing Xixia calendar file, but also Chinese calendar file, as well as the calendar of the Han and Han dynasties in different texts of precious and primitive texts, to Reproduce the original appearance of the Western Xia calendar work, so it has important cultural relics and file value. These archives were mainly unearthed in the ancient sites of Western Xia, such as Blackwater City and Wuwei. They are now scattered in the large-scale literature such as the “Tibet-Xixia Documents of China”, the “Documents of the Black-Water City of Russia and Tibet, and the Documents of the Black-Water City of Britain and Tibet”. After detailed combing statistics, there are about 26 Western Xia calendar files. The specific content of the Xixia calendar file is analyzed and researched, so that the essence of the Xixia calendar file and the history of the Xixia calendar are uncovered.