本文从形态句法、语义与语用的角度研究清代满语书面语中的条件句式。在定义“条件句式”时采用了原型理论,根据形态句法与语义的标准收集语料并归类。本文认定了满语条件句式的原型,分析了各种非原型句式,并从多个层次探讨条件关系的展现方式,以及原型句式与非原型之间的联系。 This article studies the conditional sentences in the Manchu language in Qing Dynasty from the perspective of morphological syntax, semantics and pragmatics. Prototype theory is used when defining “conditional patterns” and corpora are collected and categorized according to morphological syntax and semantic criteria. This article identifies the prototype of Manchu conditional sentence patterns, analyzes various non-prototype sentence patterns and explores the display of the conditional relationships from multiple levels, as well as the relationship between the original sentence patterns and non-archetypes.