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目的研究首次发病的脑梗死患者卒中后发生抑郁(PSD)与卒中部位的关系。方法选取医院收治入院的PSD患者112例,依据脑卒中定位方法进行卒中部位定位,脑卒中后抑郁根据抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行评定,分析脑卒中后抑郁与卒中部位的关系,与脑卒中类型的相关性。结果 PSD患者中,左侧病灶明显多于右侧病灶,额前部病灶明显多于额后部病灶,皮质病灶明显多于皮质下病灶,PSD与脑卒中部位的相关性比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 PSD与患者脑卒中部位之间存在一定的相关性,患者日常生活方面、病情变化及个人因素等都会影响脑卒中后发生抑郁。
Objective To investigate the relationship between post-stroke depression (PSD) and stroke location in patients with first-onset cerebral infarction. Methods One hundred and twelve patients admitted to hospital with PSD were enrolled. Stroke locations were determined according to stroke location. Post-stroke depression was assessed according to SDS, and the relationship between stroke and stroke was analyzed. Correlation of stroke types. Results In PSD patients, there were more lesions on the left side than those on the right side. There were more lesions in the frontal area than in the frontal area and more lesions in the cortex than those in the cortical area. There was significant difference in the correlation between PSD and stroke site Significance (P <0.05). Conclusion There is a certain correlation between PSD and stroke location in patients. Daily life, changes in illness and personal factors affect the post-stroke depression.