党的十五届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于国有企业若干重大问题的决定》（以下简称《决定》指出：“当前，国有企业的体制转换和结构调整进入攻坚阶段，一些深层次矛盾和问题集中暴露出来。”“必须采取切实有效的措施解决这些问题。这不仅关系到国有企业改革的成败，也关 The “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Certain Major Issues concerning State-owned Enterprises” (hereinafter referred to as the “Decision”) states: “At present, state-owned enterprises have entered a stage of severe structural transformation and structural adjustment, and some deep-seated contradictions have been examined and approved by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee. And the problems have been exposed.” "Effective and effective measures must be taken to solve these problems. This is not only related to the success or failure of the reform of state-owned enterprises, but also