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目的了解良性前列腺增生症(BPH)患者的生活质量(QOL)状况及其影响因素。方法采用自编的BPH患者QOL量表(BPHQOLS)、IPSS及一般情况问卷,在长沙、武汉两地调查了538名BPH患者。采用单因素方差分析与逐步线性回归等方法,评价BPH患者的QOL现状,并找出其主要影响因素。结果BPH患者QOL较正常人群下降,主要影响因素有IPSS得分、体力活动程度、年龄、文化程度、前列腺质地、IPSS症状等级。结论应针对性地从以上几方面采取措施,提高BPH患者QOL。
Objective To investigate the quality of life (QOL) and its influencing factors in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Methods A total of 538 BPH patients were surveyed in Changsha and Wuhan using QOL scale (BPHQOLS), IPSS and general questionnaire of patients with BPH. One-way ANOVA and stepwise linear regression were used to evaluate the status of QOL in BPH patients and to find the main influencing factors. Results The QOL of BPH patients was lower than that of normal people. The main influencing factors were IPSS score, physical activity level, age, education level, prostate texture and IPSS symptom grade. Conclusions should be taken from the above aspects to take measures to improve QOL in patients with BPH.