蔡元培(1868～1940)，字鹤卿，号孑民，生于浙江绍兴。他是近代中国著名的革命民主主义者和杰出的教育家，是清末民初学校体育的开拓者，也是近代中国从妇女解放的层面上来认识和倡导女子体育的先行者。对于第一点可以说是众所周知，对于第二点却知之不多，对于第三点就鲜为人 Cai Yuanpei (1868 ~ 1940), the word crane Qing, No. Jie Min, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is a famous revolutionary democracy and outstanding educator in modern China, a pioneer of school sports in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, and also a forerunner of recognizing and advocating women’s sports in modern China from the perspective of women’s liberation. For the first point can be said to be well known, but for the second point is little known, for the third point on the rare