歌剧《托斯卡》首演于1900年1月14日的罗马康斯坦齐剧院。至今,它已被演绎有七百多个不同版本,传唱了111年,是真实主义歌剧的代表之作,被称为“歌剧之王”。歌剧的创作者普契尼是19世纪末真实主义歌剧流派的代表人物之一,他是意大利传统歌剧最后一位大人物,既兼承了威尔第的衣钵, The opera “Tosca” premiered at the Constantine Theater in Rome on January 14, 1900. So far, it has been interpreted more than 700 different versions, sung 111 years, is the representative of realist opera, known as the “king of opera.” Puccini, the creator of the opera, was one of the representatives of the realist opera genre in the late 19th century. He was the last big man in Italian traditional operas. He inherited Verdi’s mantle,