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1895年,美国多尔顿一个名叫伊万斯的小女孩做了一件床罩作为送给朋友结婚的礼物。这件植毛的床罩因为罕见而得到了朋友们的喜爱。伊万斯于是创办了一个手工艺行业并开始出售植毛的工艺品。很多年后,手工艺制造成为多尔顿的传统、这里集聚了众多“能工巧匠”以及该产业所必需的供应品提供体系。二战后,发明了生产植毛地毯机器的多尔顿一举成为美国的“地毯之都”。一个偶然事件导致一个久盛不衰的产业中心兴起,这样的故事在美国工业化的过程中屡见不鲜。麻省的制鞍业始于威尔士的补鞋匠约翰·亚当斯·达格尔,他于1750年开始营业;普罗维登斯珠宝业的垄断地位则因为当地一个人发明了“镀”金技术;底特律的汽车业是因为那里曾是马车的生产基地……“重要的并不是最初的偶然事件。”美国经济学家保罗·克鲁格曼在其所著的《地理与贸易》中一语中的地指出,“形成产业中心依靠的是偶然事件之后的累积过程。”
In 1895, a little girl named Evans in Dalton, USA, made a bedspread as a present for a friend to marry. This hair-covered bedspread has been loved by friends for its rare appearance. Evans founded a handicrafts industry and began selling hand-woven crafts. Many years later, craftsmanship became the tradition of Dalton, where a great many “craftsmen” and the supply of supplies necessary for the industry were gathered. After World War II, Dalton, who invented the production of tufted carpet machines, became the “capital of the carpet” in the United States. A fortuitous event led to the rise of a flourishing industrial center, such stories are common in the process of industrialization in the United States. Massachusetts’s saddle-stitching industry began with John Adams-Dagher, a cobbler in Wales, who opened in 1750; the monopoly of the Providence jewelery industry stemming from the invention of “gold” technology by one person in the country ; The auto industry in Detroit was there because it used to be the production base for wagons. “” What is important is not the first incident. “” American economist Paul Krugman in his book Geography and Trade In the phrase, “the formation of an industrial center relies on the accumulation after a contingency.” "