“锁国闭关”时代,中日两国统治者对西方采取不同的态度,日本出现了“洋学”的勃兴,逐渐摆脱了传统世界观的束缚,为日本走向近代化奠定了坚实的思想基础;而清政府则固守“华夷尊卑”的天朝体制,漠视外部世界的存在,故步自封,不思进取,最终酿成了落后挨打的局面。 In the era of “lock-up”, the two rulers of China and Japan took different attitudes toward the West. Japan emerged as a “foreign school” and gradually got rid of the shackles of the traditional world outlook and laid a firm foundation for Japan’s modernization While the Qing government sticks to the celestial system of “Hua Yi Zumbo” and ignores the existence of the outside world. It is self-reliant and unsympathetic that eventually led to the situation of backwardness and beating.