“文学社会学”这一强调将文学放在其现实社会背景下进行研究、力图发现文学整个运作过程的理论,与其说是一种方法论,不如说是对文学的一种认识。这一认识态度由来已久,放在现代学术语境中讨论,可以上溯至维柯的《新科学》。而上世纪二三十年代后兴起的结构 “Literature Sociology ” This emphasis on the literature on the background of its reality social research, trying to find the whole process of literature theory, not so much a methodology, as it is a knowledge of literature. This understanding has a long history and is discussed in modern academic contexts, dating back to Vico’s “New Science.” The structure of the rise of the twenties and thirties of last century