一个小枕头,小女孩会把它抱在怀里,柔情地摇摇,轻轻地拍拍,耐心地哄它“睡觉”;一个洋娃娃玩具掉在地上,孩子会赶紧抱起来替它掸掸灰尘,揩揩“眼泪”,叫它“听话,别哭”!幼儿的这些幼稚行为,人们通常认为是孩子模仿和想像的结果。其实,除了模仿和想像之外,还有一个更重要的因素在起作用,这就是幼儿的“泛灵”心理。什么是“泛灵”心理?瑞士著名心理学家皮亚杰指出,儿童时期的“泛灵”心理,“乃是把事物视为有 A small pillow, the little girl will hold it in his arms, softly shaking, gently patted it patiently coax it to “sleep”; a doll toy fell to the ground, the child will quickly pick it up for it to Shan dust , 揩 揩 “tears”, call it “obedient, do not cry!” These children’s childish behavior, people are generally considered to be the result of child imitation and imagination. In fact, in addition to imitation and imagination, there is a more important factor at work, this is the child’s “pan-ling” psychology. What is “pan-ling” psychology? Swiss famous psychologist Piaget pointed out that the “pan-ling” mentality of childhood, "is to regard things as having