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目的:了解低保妇女妇科疾病患病情况,为制定有效的防治措施提供依据,改善低保妇女的生活质量。方法:采用统一制定的低保妇女免费妇科疾病普查体检表,建立普查对象档案。对19 081例低保妇女进行妇科疾病普查,包括妇科常规检查、阴道分泌物检测、宫颈液基细胞学检查、妇科B型超声检查、乳腺手诊及乳腺彩超。结果:普查低保妇女19 081例,患1种及以上妇科疾病10 198例,患病率为53.45%。在疾病顺位中,前5位依次为阴道炎、宫颈炎、子宫肌瘤、卵巢肿瘤、乳腺肿块。结论:掌握低保妇女的妇科病发病现状,制定相应的干预措施,对低保妇女定期开展妇女病普查普治活动,大力普及生殖健康知识,提高自我保健意识,从而促进和提高低保妇女的生殖健康水平。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence of gynecological diseases among women with low subsistence allowances and to provide evidence for effective prevention and control measures to improve the quality of life of women with subsistence allowances. Methods: The unified development of the minimum guarantee women free gynecological disease screening examination table, the establishment of the census object file. A total of 19 081 cases of women with low-income women’s gynecological diseases screening, including gynecological routine examination, vaginal secretions detection, cervical liquid-based cytology, gynecological B-mode ultrasound, breast surgery and breast ultrasound. Results: A total of 19 081 women were enrolled in this survey. Among them, 10 198 women with one or more gynecological diseases had a prevalence of 53.45%. In the sequence of diseases, the top 5 followed by vaginitis, cervicitis, uterine fibroids, ovarian tumors, breast lumps. Conclusions: Grasp the incidence of gynecological diseases of women with low salaries and make corresponding interventions, regularly carry out the general survey and general treatment of women diseases, and vigorously popularize the knowledge of reproductive health and raise awareness of self-care so as to promote and improve the reproductive Health level.