清军水师,自建立到鸦片战争时没有什么变化,有内河、外海之分。内河水师,初建于1636年(天聪十年,崇祯九年);外海水师,定制于1651年(顺治八年)。凡奉天、直隶、山东、江苏、浙江、福建、广东皆设外海水师;凡湖北、湖南、江西均设内河水师。江南、浙江、广东除外海水师,另设内河水师,以资巡防长江、钱塘江和珠江江面。水师的装备,主要是船、械两类,迄鸦片战 Qing navy, since the establishment of the Opium War no change, there are rivers, the sea points. Inland river navy, was built in 1636 (Tiancong ten years, Chongzhen nine years); outside sea navy, custom in 1651 (Junji eight years). Where Fengtian, Zhili, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong are set off the sea navy; where Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi are located inland river navy. Jiangnan, Zhejiang, Guangdong, except the sea division, another set of river navigators, to patrol the Yangtze River, Qiantang River and the Pearl River. Navy’s equipment, mainly ships, armed two types, as opium war