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作者调查了少年运动员的年度训练周期实际负荷量及其对少年运动员非特异性免疫反应的影响,同时还测定了游泳学员机体的功能情况和心血管、神经等几个系统的变化。年度训练负荷量共观测三项指标:游泳量,即游泳距离;游泳持久力,即游泳时间;全面身体训练,即完成身体全面发展训练的时间。根据末梢血液白血球吞噬力,判断出非特异性免疫反应。对按儿少体校大纲从事训练的3～6年级游泳学员20名,在四年观察期中,按月登记训练负荷量、因病和其它原因的全部或部分缺勤统计,并计算出实际出操期完成训
The authors investigated the actual load of juvenile athletes during the annual training cycle and their effects on the non-specific immune responses of juvenile athletes. The authors also measured the functional status of the swimmers and the changes of several systems such as cardiovascular and neurological diseases. Annual training load observed a total of three indicators: the amount of swimming, swimming distance; swimming endurance, that is, swimming time; full physical training, that is, to complete the comprehensive physical development training time. According to peripheral blood leukocyte phagocytosis, to determine non-specific immune response. Twenty or so swimmers from grade 3 to grade 6, who are trained according to children’s school outline, will be enrolled on a monthly basis during the four-year observation period for all or part of the absence of attendance due to illness and other causes and to calculate the actual period of exercise Complete training