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军团病是革兰氏阴性嗜肺性军团病杆菌引起的一种肺炎,1947年首次分离出该菌,并在1957年第一次完整的记载了本病的暴发流行。此后世界各地已有数千例报导。除嗜肺性军团菌外还发现至少另有9个菌种。本文主要讨论嗜肺性军团菌引起的肺炎。
Legionnaires’ disease is a type of pneumonia caused by gram-negative Legionella pneumophila and was first isolated in 1947 and recorded for the first time in 1957 an outbreak of this disease. Thousands have been reported since then. In addition to Legionella pneumophila also found at least another nine species. This article focuses on pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila.