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立祠和修谱,是宗族长期以来维系内在血缘关系、凝聚宗族力量的重要方式和手段。这些活动有精心的筹划和组织,有一定的制度和程序,在开展活动的过程中,宗族形成了大量的原始文书,但现已十分罕见。在历史上,徽州是中国封建宗法制度正宗传承的地区之一,民间的立祠和修谱活动十分兴盛,留下了大量的原始文书。本文依据徽州原始文书,对徽州宗族立祠修谱组织和程序等问题进行了探讨,从中我们可以进一步地认识宗族的内部结构、管理和重大活动组织等问题。
Li Temple and repair spectrum, is the clan has long been an important way to maintain the inner kinship and unite the clan strength and means. These activities are carefully planned and organized, with systems and procedures in place. During the course of their activities, the clan formed a large number of original instruments, but it is now very rare. Historically, Huizhou was one of the regions where the Chinese feudal patriarchal clan system was authenticly passed on. The establishment of private clan temples and pawnbroking activities was flourishing, leaving a large number of original documents. Based on the original Huizhou instruments, this paper explores the organization and procedure of the cultivation of the ancestral temple in Huizhou and other issues, from which we can further understand the internal structure, management and major activities of the clans.