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长期以来认为Ⅰ型糖尿病增加先兆子痫的危险性和母婴的发病率。先兆子痫首要危险因素为糖尿病肾脏并发症,甚至初期的肾脏病变也增加其危险性。另外视网膜病变和糖尿病病程也增加先兆子痫的危险。
Type I diabetes has long been thought to increase the risk of preeclampsia and maternal morbidity. The primary risk factor for preeclampsia is diabetic kidney complications, and even initial kidney disease increases its risk. In addition, the duration of retinopathy and diabetes also increases the risk of preeclampsia.