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改革开放以来,浙江省对外贸易获得了蓬勃发展,取得了丰硕的成果。“八五”期间,浙江省外贸进出口累计完成327.01亿美元,比“七五”时期增长2.2倍。其中,出口额累计248.8亿美元,比“七五”时期的82.85亿美元增长2倍多;进口额累计78.21亿美元,比“七五”时期的16.85亿美元增长3.6倍,超额完成了“八五”计划所规定的目标。但从总体来看,当前浙江外贸企业出口面临的形势较为严竣,其突出的问题主要有以下几方面。 1.出口效益普遍下降。美元与人民币的比率,在去年初为1:8.4,进入5月份后变为1:8.3。由于人民币升值,5月份后履行的合同每创汇1美元就要损失人民币0.10元。仅此一项,全省外贸企业损失就达8亿多元人民币。由于目前人民币汇率趋向升
Since the reform and opening up, Zhejiang’s foreign trade has achieved vigorous development and has achieved fruitful results. During the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, Zhejiang’s foreign trade import and export totaled 32.701 billion U.S. dollars, which was 2.2 times more than during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period. Among them, the cumulative value of exports was US$24.88 billion, which was more than double the US$8.285 billion during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period; the amount of imports totaled US$7.821 billion, which was 3.6 times higher than the US$1.685 billion during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period and exceeded the value of eight. V. The goals set by the plan. However, on the whole, the current situation of foreign trade enterprises in Zhejiang is facing a rather severe situation. The outstanding problems are mainly the following aspects. 1. Export benefits have generally declined. The ratio between the US dollar and the yuan was 1:8.4 at the beginning of last year, and it changed to 1:8.3 after entering the month of May. Due to the appreciation of the renminbi, a contract value of 0.10 yuan will be lost for every US dollar earned after May. Only this one, the province’s foreign trade companies lost more than 800 million yuan. As the current exchange rate of the RMB tends to rise