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老子是具有深远历史影响的大思想家。其政治思想对国家治理有重大的指导意义。老子思想中的政治思想虽然从统治者的角度出发,但是也包含了民本要求。老子赋予道不同的意义和特性,其中主要有四方面的意义:形上之道、境界形态之道、治国之道和规律意义的道。这种落实到政治领域的治国之道便是以民为本,爱惜民力。
Lao Tzu is a big thinker with far-reaching historical influences. Its political thought is of great guiding significance to state governance. Although the political thought in Lao Tze’s thought is from the ruler’s point of view, it also contains the requirements of the people. Lao Tzu gives different meanings and characteristics to Tao. There are four main meanings: Taoism, Taoism of state, Taoism of governance and Taoism. This way of administering the country to the political field is based on the people and cherishes the people’s power.