南宋陈亮和朱熹以书信往来互相辩难的著名学术争论,并非仅是“义利王霸之辨”、“唯心主义与唯物主义的斗争”,究其实质,乃是历史本位说与道德本位说的冲突矛盾。本文拟从历史之道与天理之道、历史主体与伦理主体、历史评价和道德评价等方面对这一论争加以分析与评价。 The well-known academic debate between Chen Liang and Zhu Xi in the south of the South China where correspondence was contradicted by correspondence was not merely the “distinction between righteousness and tyranny” but also the “struggle between idealism and materialism.” The essence of the study is the theory of history-based and moral-based Conflict conflicts. This article intends to analyze and evaluate this argument from the aspects of history and the way of nature, historical subject and ethical subject, historical evaluation and moral evaluation.