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人本主义和人道主义是在人类社会发展过程中人类追求自身解放和自由,关注人的生存和生命价值的重要的启蒙思想。但两者又在不同的人类发展阶段和不同发展地域上表现出不同的特点。前苏联哲学学派和法兰克福学派作为继承和发展马克思主义思想的两个重要分支,在科技哲学领域内对人本主义和人道主义进行了各自的阐释与研究,他们在各自的研究传统和其他社会政治等的条件下对两种启蒙思想表现出了相同点但更多的在本质层面上的不同点。通过对两者既关联又存在目标方向等较大不同的比较研究可以更深入全面的把握人本主义和人道主义在人类解放中的作用,这对于同样在马克思主义思想指导下的我国建立自己的社会主义人道主义理论具有重要的借鉴意义。
Humanism and humanism are important enlightenment ideas that mankind pursues its own liberation and freedom and pays attention to the value of human existence and life in the development of human society. However, both of them show different characteristics in different stages of human development and in different developmental regions. As the two important branches of inheriting and developing Marxism, the former Soviet philosophical school and the Frankfurt school have interpreted and studied humanism and humanism respectively in the field of philosophy of science and technology. In their respective research traditions and other social politics And other conditions on the two enlightenment ideas showed the same point but more on the essential level of difference. Through a comparative study of the larger differences between the two, there exists a more comprehensive and comprehensive grasp of the role of humanism and humanism in the liberation of mankind. This is of great significance to establishing our own country under the guidance of Marxist ideology Socialist humanitarian theory has important referential significance.