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目前女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的发病率逐年升高，该病现已成为全球中老年女性常见疾病之一，对其正常生活、工作及社交活动产生极大的影响。现在国内外学者对于该病治疗的共识是：女性Ⅲ级SUI患者或Ⅰ～Ⅱ级保守治疗无效的SUI患者应行手术治疗。女性SUI的手术治疗历经百年的探索，最初的手术方式治愈率低，且易出现并发症。近20多年来，随着女性尿道中段悬吊术(MUS)的发明及不断发展，女性SUI手术治愈率明显提高，但仍有部分患者未能有效改善症状或出现并发症。本文旨在综述分析不同MUS术式治疗女性SUI的效果及患者自身因素对手术疗效的影响。“,”Currently, the incidence of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in females is increasing year by year, and the disease has become one of the common diseases among middle-aged and old females in the world, exerting a great influence on their normal life, work, and social activities.At present, the consensus of domestic and foreign scholars on the treatment of this disease is that female patients with Grade III SUI, or patients with grade I-II ineffective conservative treatment should receive surgical treatment. The surgical treatment of SUI in females has gone through a hundred years of exploration, and the initial surgical method has a low cure rate and is prone to complications. In the past 20 years, with the invention and development of mid-urethral sling (MUS), the cure rate of SUI surgery in females has been obviously increased, but some patients still fail to effectively improve their symptoms or suffer from complications. The purpose of this paper is to summarize and analyze the effect of different MUS surgical procedures on female SUI and the influence of patients′ own factors on the surgical efficacy.