寓言作为《庄子》“三言”之一,历来为庄家学者所重视。“三言”是对《庄子》言说方式的总结,而寓言是《庄子》中对后世影响最深的言说方式之一,所以理清寓言的概念对以后更加深入的研究有很大的帮助。我们以《庄子》的内篇《养生主》为例分析庄子是如何使用寓言的,试图窥一斑而知全豹。 As one of the “Zhuangzi” “Sanyan ”, the fable has always been valued by the scholars. “Sanyan ” is a summary of the way Zhuangzi speaks, and the fable is one of the most influential ways of speaking for the later generations in Zhuangzi. Therefore, to clarify the concept of allegory is of great help to further research in the future. . We use “Zhuangzi” in the “health advocate” as an example to analyze how Zhuangzi uses allegory, trying to glimpse the spot and know the whole leopard.