明代,我国的封建社会巳开始趋向没落。资本主义因素初步形成,在这种形势下,绘画艺术继宋元之后也随之产生了新的变化,在一些手工业、商业发达的城市里,画家集中,由于对风土人情感受相同,以及师承关系,形成了一些具有地区风貌和艺术特点的绘画流派,例如明代的“院派”“浙派”“吴门派”“松江派”等许多绘画流派,这些画派中大部分都属文人画范畴,他们无论在绘画实践和绘画理论上都占据着主导 In the Ming Dynasty, the feudal society in our country began to decline. In this situation, the art of painting followed the Song and Yuan Dynasties and brought about new changes. In some handicrafts and developed commercial cities, the painters were concentrated. Because of the same feelings of people and the relationship between teachers and students, , Forming a number of painting genres with regional style and artistic features. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, there were many schools of painting such as “School of Orientalism,” “School of Zhejiang,” “Wumen School,” “Songjiang School.” Most of these schools belonged to literati categories. Both in the practice of painting and painting theory are dominant