我国东北林区,由于历史上的原因,在未开发前,多为人烟稀少地区。解放后,随着林区的大规模开发,逐渐形成了今日的“小社会”。林业企业不但负责经营管理森林资源、组织木材生产,而且还要承担起林区社会管理的责任,从职工生活(如商业供应)、林区教育、卫生保健直至社会治安,都是由林业企业承担的,林业企业既是企业,又承担着政府的职能。因此,林区这个“小社会”的发展是受多种因素影响和制约的。上述各 Due to historical reasons, the forest area in Northeast China is mostly sparsely populated until undeveloped. After the liberation, with the large-scale development of forest areas, gradually formed today’s “small community.” The forestry enterprises are not only responsible for the management of forest resources and the organization of timber production, but also assume the responsibility of social management in forest areas. From the life of the workers (such as commercial supply), forest education and health care to social security, Of the forestry enterprises are both enterprises, but also assume the functions of the government. Therefore, the development of the “small community” in the forest area is affected and restricted by many factors. Each of the above