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草菇是热带和亚热带地区广泛栽培的食用菌,它要求在气温20℃以上、无直射阳光、湿度大的环境中生长。夏季的成年果园中温度高、湿度大、荫蔽程度好,适宜草菇栽培。 1 果园栽草菇技术 1.1 备料 稻草或麦秸、菌种、麸皮、石灰、地膜,按重量计算,其比例为100∶2.5(5袋)∶0.5∶1∶0.3。 1.2 铺草接种 将稻草放入0.5％～1.0％的石灰水中浸透,手捏滴水即可捞出,打成草绕叠成40cm宽、35～40cm高的草垄,每垄4层草3层菌种,要求草层紧实,每50kg草接菌种5袋,每袋菌种用50g麸皮拌匀,逐层堆草接菌,第1、2草层菌种撒在近外围,第3层菌种撒满料层,第1草层较第2、3草层厚,第4层草不需打绕,用散草盖严菌种即可,最后覆地膜,保温保
Straw mushroom is a widely cultivated edible fungus in the tropics and subtropics. It is required to grow in the environment without direct sunlight or humidity above 20 ℃. Summer adult orchards in the high temperature, humidity, shade level, suitable for mushroom cultivation. 1 orchard planting straw mushroom technology 1.1 preparation Straw or straw, bacteria, bran, lime, plastic film, by weight, the ratio of 100: 2.5 (5 bags): 0.5: 1: 0.3. 1.2 Laying straw in straw 0.5% ~ 1.0% of the lime soaked, hand drip drip fish can be labeled as grass around 40cm wide and 35 ~ 40cm high grass ridge, 4 layers of grass per layer 3 Species, the requirements of the grass layer of tight, 50 grams of grass grasses per 50kg bags, bags of bacteria with 50g bran mix, layer by layer grass grafting bacteria, 1,2 grass species sprinkled in the periphery, the first Layer 3 species sprinkled material layer, the first grass layer than the second and third grass layer thickness, the grass does not need to fight the fourth layer, covered with sporadic bacteria can species, and finally cover the film, thermal insulation