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15世纪中期,随着卫拉特也先汗的逝世,东西蒙古再次陷入分裂状态,西部卫拉特蒙古势力逐渐衰落。到15世纪80年代后,东蒙古中兴,在东蒙古达延汗及以后的漠南土默特俺答汗、鄂尔多斯库图克图彻辰珲台吉和漠北喀尔喀蒙古以札萨克图汗部为首的各部领主的轮番军事打击下,卫拉特蒙古被迫放弃东至坤奎、札布罕河以东的蒙古圣地哈喇和林一带,西连额尔齐斯河,北至唐努山,南抵察合台汗国后裔诸王领土的广阔牧地,开始大规模西迁。到17世纪初卫拉特蒙古在错综复杂的国际局势中再度崛起,扩张领土并建立了雄踞天山南北的准噶尔汗国、南据青藏的和硕特汗国、伏尔加河下游的土尔扈特汗国。对17世纪初卫拉特蒙古勃兴原因的探究,学界众说纷纭,本文将就此问题进行讨论和分析。
In the mid-15th century, with the death of Oirat and Khan, Mongolia once again plunged into a state of separation, and the western forces of the Oirat Mongol gradually declined. To the 15th century after the 80’s, East Mongolian ZTE, in the East Mongolian Yudan Khan and after the desert Tumult Altan Khan, Erdos Kutu Turku Tengtai Taiji and Mobei Khalkha Mongolia to Zakat Under the military attacks led by the Khan ministries and departments leaders, Verat Mongol was forced to abandon the Mongolian holy areas of Hala and Lam to the east of the Zu Buhan River to the east to Kunkui, west to the Irtysh River, north to Tang Nu Shan and south The vast expanse of pastures of kings and descendants of the Khanate Khanate began to move westward on a large scale. By the beginning of the seventeenth century, Verat Mongol was once again risen in a complicated international situation, expanding its territory and establishing the Junggar Khanate that dominates both north and south of the Tianshan Mountains, and the He Tuoken Khanate of the Qinghai-Tibet Autonomous Region and the Tughot Khanate of the lower Volga River. In the early 17th century, Veterat Mongolian explored the reasons for the study, there are many different opinions, this article will discuss and analyze this issue.