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累世同居是中国传统社会的一种家庭形式,其最基本的特点是同居、共财、合爨。累世同居现象,自汉以来,历经各朝有所发展,不同的历史时期,累世大家庭的表现形式有所不同。汉代以儒士及豪强地主家庭为代表;魏晋南北朝以门阀士族家庭为典型;隋唐则以世家大族和官僚士大夫家庭为主;宋明以后耕读传家的地主阶层中出现了大量数世同居现象。但终古代之世,这种家庭模式在整个社会中没有成为普遍现象,没有成为占社会主导地位的家庭模式。这种家庭模式之所以不能普遍化,主要在于其产生的特殊性。
Living together for generations is a family form of traditional Chinese society. Its most basic feature is cohabitation, mutual wealth and co-prosperity. Since the Han Dynasty, after living in different dynasties for some time, the phenomenon of living together in different places has been different in different historical periods. Han dynasties represented Confucianism and tyrannical landlords; Wei and Jin dynasties dominated the family of gatekeepers; the Sui and Tang dynasties dominated families of kings and officials; and there were numerous cohabitation phenomena in the landlord class after the Song and Ming dynasties . However, in the last days of the ancient times, this family pattern did not become a common phenomenon in the entire society and did not become the family pattern that dominates the society. The reason why this family model can not be universalized lies mainly in its particularity.