论文部分内容阅读
本文提出了解释卤化氢及其水溶液的酸性的两种筒明方法。一种方法是直接比较各种HX电离为H~+和X~-所需要能量的大小。另一种方法是先考虑由极性共价键到纯离子键的键型转换,然后再考虑离子对的电离。
This paper presents two methods to explain the acidity of hydrogen halides and their aqueous solutions. One way is to directly compare the magnitude of the energy required for various HX ionizations to be H ~ + and X ~ -. Another method is to first consider the bond transition from polar covalent bond to pure ionic bond, and then consider the ionization of the ion pair.