通过贸易数据分析和实地调研相结合的方式,分析了CITES管制树种变化对原材料价格、贸易商、制造商等产生的影响。研究指出,CITES新增管制树种的原材料价格约上涨5%~10%,对贸易商冲击最大,对制造商的冲击由市场需求、库存水平综合决定。最后,提出若干政策建议以进一步提升我国木材企业履行CITES公约能力。 Through the combination of trade data analysis and field investigation, the impact of CITES tree species changes on raw material prices, traders and manufacturers was analyzed. The study pointed out that the prices of raw materials for the newly-introduced species of CITES rose by about 5% to 10%. The impact on traders was the biggest. The impact on manufacturers was determined by market demand and inventory levels. Finally, a number of policy recommendations were made to further enhance the ability of our timber industry to implement the CITES Convention.