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今年是甲午战争爆发120周年。甲午战争是中国近代历史的一个转折点。近代著名思想家梁启超曾说.“吾国四千余年大梦之唤醒,实自甲午战败,割台湾,偿二百兆以后始也。”(《戊戌政变记》)意思是说,中国人做了四千年“天朝大国”之梦,从甲午战争被日本打败,清政府被迫签订丧权辱国的《马关条约》以后,开始被唤醒了。甲午战争究竟是如何刺激了中华民族的觉醒呢?
This year marks the 120th anniversary of the Sino-Japanese War. The Sino-Japanese War was a turning point in the history of modern China. The well-known thinker Liang Qichao once said: “The awakening of more than four thousand years of great dreams in our country was actually defeated in the midday of 1894 and the beginning of Taiwan after the 200-million-millionth defeat.” “The History of the 1898 coup” means that China After four thousand years of “Dream of the Great Powers”, the people began to wake up after the Sino-Japanese War was defeated by Japan and the Qing government was forced to sign the “Treaty of Shimonoseki” that humiliated and insulted the country. How did the Sino-Japanese War arouse the awakening of the Chinese nation?